Constitutive nuclear localization of an alternatively spliced sirtuin-2 isoform

JGM Rack, MR VanLinden, T Lutter, R Aasland… - Journal of molecular …, 2014 - Elsevier
JGM Rack, MR VanLinden, T Lutter, R Aasland, M Ziegler
Journal of molecular biology, 2014Elsevier
Abstract Sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), the cytoplasmic member of the sirtuin family, has been implicated
in the deacetylation of nuclear proteins. Although the enzyme has been reported to be
located to the nucleus during G 2/M phase, its spectrum of targets suggests functions in the
nucleus throughout the cell cycle. While a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling mechanism has been
proposed for SIRT2, recent studies have indicated the presence of a constitutively nuclear
isoform. Here we report the identification of a novel splice variant (isoform 5) of SIRT2 that …
Abstract
Sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), the cytoplasmic member of the sirtuin family, has been implicated in the deacetylation of nuclear proteins. Although the enzyme has been reported to be located to the nucleus during G2/M phase, its spectrum of targets suggests functions in the nucleus throughout the cell cycle. While a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling mechanism has been proposed for SIRT2, recent studies have indicated the presence of a constitutively nuclear isoform. Here we report the identification of a novel splice variant (isoform 5) of SIRT2 that lacks a nuclear export signal and encodes a predominantly nuclear isoform. This novel isoform 5 fails to show deacetylase activity using several assays, both in vitro and in vivo, and we are led to conclude that this isoform is catalytically inactive. Nevertheless, it retains the ability to interact with p300, a known interaction partner. Moreover, changes in intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence upon denaturation indicate that the protein is properly folded. These data, together with computational analyses, confirm the structural integrity of the catalytic domain. Our results suggest an activity-independent nuclear function of the novel isoform.
Elsevier