[HTML][HTML] Tumor suppression via inhibition of SWI/SNF complex-dependent NF-κB activation

K Kobayashi, H Hiramatsu, S Nakamura… - Scientific Reports, 2017 - nature.com
K Kobayashi, H Hiramatsu, S Nakamura, K Kobayashi, T Haraguchi, H Iba
Scientific Reports, 2017nature.com
The transcription factor NF-κB is constitutively activated in many epithelial tumors but few NF-
κB inhibitors are suitable for cancer therapy because of its broad biological effects. We
previously reported that the d4-family proteins (DPF1, DPF2, DPF3a/b) function as adaptor
proteins linking NF-κB with the SWI/SNF complex. Here, using epithelial tumor cell lines,
A549 and HeLaS3, we demonstrate that exogenous expression of the highly-conserved N-
terminal 84-amino acid region (designated “CT1”) of either DPF2 or DPF3a/b has stronger …
Abstract
The transcription factor NF-κB is constitutively activated in many epithelial tumors but few NF-κB inhibitors are suitable for cancer therapy because of its broad biological effects. We previously reported that the d4-family proteins (DPF1, DPF2, DPF3a/b) function as adaptor proteins linking NF-κB with the SWI/SNF complex. Here, using epithelial tumor cell lines, A549 and HeLaS3, we demonstrate that exogenous expression of the highly-conserved N-terminal 84-amino acid region (designated “CT1”) of either DPF2 or DPF3a/b has stronger inhibitory effects on anchorage-independent growth than the single knockdown of any d4-family protein. This indicates that CT1 can function as an efficient dominant-negative mutant of the entire d4-family proteins. By in situ proximity ligation assay, CT1 was found to retain full adaptor function, indicating that the C-terminal region of d4-family proteins lacking in CT1 would include essential domains for SWI/SNF-dependent NF-κB activation. Microarray analysis revealed that CT1 suppresses only a portion of the NF-κB target genes, including representative SWI/SNF-dependent genes. Among these genes, IL6 was shown to strongly contribute to anchorage-independent growth. Finally, exogenous CT1 expression efficiently suppressed tumor formation in a mouse xenograft model, suggesting that the d4-family proteins are promising cancer therapy targets.
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